Stresses, Aging, and Age-Related Disorders

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Stresses, Aging, and Age-Related Disorders

1 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA 2Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics, Ministry of Education and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China 3Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical School, ...

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The Mitochondrial Basis of Aging and Age-Related Disorders

Aging is a natural phenomenon characterized by progressive decline in tissue and organ function leading to increased risk of disease and mortality. Among diverse factors that contribute to human aging, the mitochondrial dysfunction has emerged as one of the key hallmarks of aging process and is linked to the development of numerous age-related pathologies including metabolic syndrome, neurodege...

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Cognition in aging and age-related disease

Chapter Synopsis Aging can have diverse effects on cognitive function. For many people, aging is associated with relatively little cognitive decline ( “healthy” or “successful” aging). For some, memory declines significantly with age, but does not prevent performance of daily activities ( “mild cognitive impairment”). For others, aging is associated with severe cognitive deficits that impede th...

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Aging, Obesity, and Inflammatory Age-Related Diseases

The increase in the prevalence of obesity represents a worldwide phenomenon in all age groups and is pathologically and genetically correlated with several metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, representing the most frequent age-related diseases. Obesity superimposed on aging drastically increases chronic low-grade inflammation (inflammaging), which is an important link between obesity, insuli...

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Sirtuins in Aging and Age-Related Disease

Sirtuins have been the focus of intense scrutiny since the discovery of Sir2 as a yeast longevity factor. Functioning as either deacetylases or ADP ribosylases, Sirtuins are regulated by the cofactor NAD and thus may serve as sensors of the metabolic state of the cell and organism. Here we examine the roles of Sirtuins in diverse eukaryotic species, with special emphasis on their links to aging...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1942-0900,1942-0994

DOI: 10.1155/2014/320564